Muhammad Ali was convicted in Houston, Texas (June 20, 1967) in federal courts for violating Selective Service Act (refusing induction into the armed services). He was fined $10,000 sentenced to 5 years in prison. He refused to report for service on grounds of his beliefs as a Muslim opposition to the war. Ali stated, "I ain't got no quarrel with them Viet Cong... No Viet Cong ever called me nigger". His words served as a touchstone for the racial and antiwar upheavals that rocked the 60s.